In addition to the usual diplomatic duties, Romero was involved with attempts to secure a fifty million dollar loan in the United States, the purchase of several million dollars worth of munitions, propaganda activities on behalf of the Mexican republic, and diplomatic maneuvering to thwart the agents of Napoleon III and his puppet Maximilian.īefore considering the activities of Matías Romero a few biographical notes may be of interest, especially since there is no article about him in English nor any biography in Spanish or English. Romero’s task of maintaining cordial relations between the two countries proved especially difficult because of the wars being waged on both sides of the Rio Grande-the Civil War on one side and the French Intervention on the other. During those critical years a brilliant young Mexican, Matías Romero, served in Washington as the official representative of the Juárez government. Certainly President Juárez had a great advantage in being recognized as the legitimate head of Mexico by the United States government. Historians have usually given some credit for the success of the Juaristas to the United States, whose military and diplomatic leaders opposed the empire and favored the republic. I n the 1860’s when French troops invaded Mexico and imposed Maximilian von Hapsburg as emperor, President Benito Juárez actively resisted the European aggression until eventually his republicans triumphed over the imperialists.
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